The nail fungus on the big toe: the treatment

Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis belong to the category of fungal infection that affects primarily the skin and nails of man.

Pathogens of fungal diseases are parasites, which are capable of active breeding in the warm and moist places.

Very often, people do not pay attention to the condition of the feet, so that it is this part of the body is paramount environment for the distribution and reproduction of bacteria.

The fungus infects not only the skin, but the nails, which causes unpleasant consequences. The absence of timely treatment, can deal full damage to the nails on the feet. But how to treat the fungus on the big toe, as well as the main causes of this disease, we are learning of the material.

The reasons for the appearance of mildew on the thumb

Before you start treatment of fungus on the thumb, it is necessary to understand the causes that lead to the development of the disease. The infection of humans through contact with the skin and bacterial pathogens.

Be infected by the fungus, you can, if in contact with surfaces of objects or of sex, of bacteria.

The risk of infection by the fungus in public places is on the decline in this case, if a person has a strong immunity, but few can boast of such a health condition. The disease of the nail of the thumb can be triggered at the result of the manifestation of the following symptoms:

• Flat feet. This disease is quite serious, although many do not pay particular attention to this disease. Flat feet is one of the main causes of the disease onychomycosis of the feet and nails, including the thumb.
• Reduction of the immunity. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, which leads to that the body is not able to cope with the viruses and pathogenic bacteria, therefore, you experience a variety of diseases.
• The lack of foot care. Take care necessary, not only for the hands but the feet, since they need more care, for the hand. In public places is forbidden to wear shoes of someone else, to walk barefoot, to touch the wrong things and objects that are not needed. After visiting public places it is important to take care of the feet.
• Mechanical damage to the nail plate of a finger or a trauma. If, after the injury of the leg is not to provide a qualified assistance, this can become a cause of the development of onychomycosis the nail of the thumb.

• Top of the sweating of the feet. If you notice that the feet are increasingly sweating without valid reasons, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist for a diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet, evidenced by the fact that the skin hit the infection in the form of a mushroom, which may soon become the cause of the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• The port is a cheap and very poor quality shoes, as well as the lack of care for it. The more often cheap shoes is composed of materials that do not have the properties of "breathe" or air to pass. If you wear these shoes to the feet simply pants, and this leads to negative consequences.

The fungus of the nail of the big toe may occur when the blisters, which at first sight seem to be harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin may lead to serious consequences, if it is to provide appropriate assistance and, more specifically, not decontaminated the wound.

The main symptoms of the fungal infection of the nail of the thumb

The symptoms of the disease onychomycosis on the nail of the thumb occurs. The disease begins to manifest after a certain time, depending on the type of fungus and weak immunity. To the original patient, a person discovers the fatigue of the feet and pain when walking. What are the first signs that it is time to consult a dermatologist and ensure the absence of dangerous diseases. Consider, in what looks like the symptoms of the fungal infection of the nail of the thumb.

For the first phase characterized by mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient is not often pay attention and ignores the first step. Main slightly pronounced feature of the first phase are the following:

• excess sweating of the feet;
• odors;
• leather on the toe starts to peel off;
• appear the first signs of color change of the nail of the thumb. It starts to become white, the plate is thick and gradually flake off.

The thumb is infected by a fungus in the first, and after him appear to be the problems and on the other nails. Disease are absolutely all, but the men are more often sick, because they are more exposed to perspiration and to the respect of hygiene. Visiting the gym is the main cause of the disease, as well as in such places, there is a large crowd of people, one of which is necessarily the source of the spread of the infection.

The second step in a drug called hyperkeratotic. It is conditioned by the following symptoms:

• strong sweating of the feet causes itching of the skin of the feet;
• the appearance of scabs on the big toe;
• you experience signs of burning between the toes;
• standing of the bad smell of the feet, even after the adoption of the soul;
• the nail changes color, becomes yellow or even brownish;
• formed of small cracks on the nail.

The third stage is called intertriginous. At this stage the characteristic of the penetration of downy mildew in the outer layers of the epidermis. The skin of the thumb begin to inflamed and flake off. Form open sores, which cause the pain. When this person is difficult to walk, he feels intense pain. The nail of the third stage turns grey, and starts to collapse. It is in the third phase, the men have recourse to a visit to a dermatologist, to understand what the same case.

The fourth stage bears the name of disgidroticheskaya. The feet are covered with blisters, and blisters, which ooze a liquid. Walk the person is not in a position, so that any attempt to cause pain and itching. At this stage, the treatment of the fungal infection of the nail of the thumb is carried out with the help of the adjuvant treatment. If you do not take measures of treatment, you can lose not only the nail but the finger.

Treatment by conventional methods

The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus on the big toe is not to let contracted the family and loved ones. Cure fungus by week does not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily starts with a visit to a dermatologist's cabinet. Even if all the signs of the disease reminiscent of onychomycosis, it is necessary to go to the clinic. There are many ways to treat the disease, which is distinguished not only by the names of the medicines, but the technology of the application.

Therapeutic varnishes

It is a tool that helps to overcome the fungus in the application of the current a component external medium. A varnish is applied on the nail of the thumb, and then begins the process of fight against pathogenic bacteria.

Therapeutic varnishes against onychomycosis sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But they are designated as such drugs only when the disease is at an early stage of development. Characteristic of the processing of varnish lies in the fact that these tools soften the nail plate and to decontaminate. The main effective drugs for the treatment of mycosis are:

The treatment of the spray, ointments and creams

For the effective treatment of the disease it is important to apply the case of drugs, not only on the nail plate, but also on areas of the skin. The advantage of drugs to local action is the lack of secondary effects of the symptoms.

Before using any ointments, creams, and other means, it is necessary to pass to the preparation of the nail to the procedure. Of the popular and effective drugs for the treatment of nail fungus of the big toes, in particular drugs, including terbinafine. It is a substance which promotes the elimination and destruction of the fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often times do not exceed one year. Ointment Lamisil applies 1 times per day, is due to a powerful healing effect.

Fungal onychomycosis on the nail is treated with a solution of iodine. The principle is the softening of the nail plate, and then painless its removal. Apply the solution by wetting the cotton-disk with a post-treatment of the plate. After the treatment, it should be finger completely wrapped with polyethylene and leave the compress in the night.

The surgical treatment

If local treatment does not give positive results, that occurs exclusively in advanced cases, the use of a surgical treatment. At the base of the treatment is the removal of the plate, after which the guarantee of a full recovery and the lack of activity of the symptomatology. The operation is carried out by treatment of a finger with antiseptic, and it overlays a tourniquet. A local anaesthesia is performed using lidocaine. To remove the nail using pliers and scissors. After the removal of the nail, the doctor will perform a cleaning of dead tissues, the treatment of the alcoholic solution and apply a compress.

What are the main treatment methods of traditional methods. What is the treatment at home, we learn by the result.

Home treatment

Home cure onychomycosis the nail of the thumb to the help of the popular methods. Treatment of folk remedies application includes the following items:

• Iodine. Get rid of nail fungus and stop vital assistance to a doctor in the house under the name of iodine. To do this, you need to make the iodine solution, in the proportion of 3 liters of water and 8 drops of the preparation, then take bath. Following the adoption of the baths is treated to not only the nail, but also of the judgment. After the adoption of the baths, you need to hit the finger twirl the headband with a disinfectant solution. You can make the mesh of the iodine on the nail, which is also less effective. The number of procedures per day is 3 times.
• The lemon. To do this, it is necessary to cut the part of the fruit, after which attach it to the affected nail and wrap the glue. These compresses of lemon, you can make the night. For the night of the nail will soften and you can cut off the affected area.

• The celandine. Of the plant it is necessary to apply the juice, which is the need to treat the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours for a duration of 2 weeks.
• Peel the potatoes. In the water you should boil the potato skin, after which get going directly into the fluid. After that it should take the bath in the resulting hot water. The completion of the it is necessary to choose the peel and apply on the nails.
• The sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis home apply baths with sea salt. To do this, it must be dilute a teaspoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then proceed with the steaming feet.
• Vinegar. No less effective a popular method is regarded as the treatment of vinegar. For this, necessary to dilute the vinegar 9% with water in the proportion of 1 to 2. In the resulting solution it is necessary to rinse the feet of 15 minutes each day, until the time of full recovery.

The advantage of traditional medicine is both effective and low cost cure. But to proceed to such a treatment may, with the permission of your doctor, who will prefer to only all in all with basic medicines.

Knowing that is the nail of thumb of treatment, you can try to determine the disease yourself. If a proper sign, so it is important not to procrastinate. Remember that the advantages are more to someone who is effectively treated, and those who know the principles of the prevention of the disease.